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When the body becomes sensitive to sperm, an immunological reaction is triggered, which leads to the elimination of the sperm and the production of antisperm antibodies. In the testes, sperm frequently contain a special barrier that protects them from the immune system.
This barrier has been broken in guys with anti-sperm antibodies, allowing the immune system to recognise the unique antigen on sperm and destroy them.
Anti-sperm antibodies (ASA) can be the cause of infertility in both men and women. Sperm antibodies have the ability to halt either the fertilisation process or the sperm’s passage through the female reproductive system. It has been shown that both sexes are capable of producing antibodies that react with human sperm. For example, although ASA is present in male seminal plasma and serum as well as on the surface of sperm, a typical semen assay cannot identify it. The female may create ASA, which can be found in the blood or cervical mucus. Homosexual men, testicular trauma, varicocele mumps or orchitis, spinal cord injury, congenital vasectomy, and vas absence are the most frequent causes of ASA.
The location of the antibodies can affect sperm in different ways. Antibodies in the tail might cause sperm to clump together or stop moving. Antibodies on the head prevent the sperm from properly adhering to the egg, hence halting fertilisation.
In some instances, a woman’s cervical mucus may also produce antibodies to her partner’s sperm. Anti-sperm antibodies in the cervical mucus are considered to be responsible for up to 40% of infertility in couples that cannot be explained.
Homoeopathic treatments will be very successful in lowering antisperm antibodies because ASA is an autoimmune condition.
